Can Fam Physician. 1991 Apr;37:943-9.
Carcinoma of the prostate is a common cancer, and its incidence is rising. A digital rectal examination should be routine to allow early diagnosis. Several screening and investigative techniques are available. Choice of treatment depends on the age and health of the patient and whether the cancer has spread. Treatments include observation, prostatectomy, radiation, and surgical or medical castration.
前列腺癌是一种常见的癌症,其发病率正在上升。直肠指检应该是常规检查,以实现早期诊断。有几种筛查和检查技术可供选择。治疗方案取决于患者的年龄和健康状况以及癌症是否扩散。治疗方法包括观察、前列腺切除术、放疗以及手术或药物去势。