School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Nov 26;105(22):220402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.220402. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
We describe a wave function engineering approach to the formation of textures in nonrotated multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates. With numerical simulations of a viable two-component condensate experiment, we demonstrate the formation of a ballistically expanding regular lattice texture, composed of half-quantum vortices and spin-2 textures. The formation is described by a linear interference process in which the geometry and phase of three initially separated wave packets provide deterministic control over the resulting lattice texture.
我们描述了一种在非旋转多分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中形成织构的波函数工程方法。通过对可行的两分量凝聚体实验的数值模拟,我们演示了弹道扩展规则晶格织构的形成,该织构由半量子涡旋和自旋-2 织构组成。形成过程由线性干涉过程描述,其中三个初始分离的波包的几何形状和相位为产生的晶格织构提供了确定性控制。