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悬浮双层石墨烯中关联态的局部压缩测量。

Local compressibility measurements of correlated states in suspended bilayer graphene.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Dec 17;105(25):256806. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.256806. Epub 2010 Dec 15.

Abstract

Bilayer graphene has attracted considerable interest due to the important role played by many-body effects, particularly at low energies. Here we report local compressibility measurements of a suspended graphene bilayer. We find that the energy gaps at filling factors ν= ± 4 do not vanish at low fields, but instead merge into an incompressible region near the charge neutrality point at zero electric and magnetic field. These results indicate the existence of a zero-field ordered state and are consistent with the formation of either an anomalous quantum Hall state or a nematic phase with broken rotational symmetry. At higher fields, we measure the intrinsic energy gaps of broken-symmetry states at ν=0, ± 1, and ± 2, and find that they scale linearly with magnetic field, yet another manifestation of the strong Coulomb interactions in bilayer graphene.

摘要

双层石墨烯由于多体效应的重要作用而引起了相当大的关注,特别是在低能量下。在这里,我们报告了悬浮双层石墨烯的局部压缩率测量结果。我们发现,填充因子 ν=±4 时的能隙在低场下不会消失,而是在零电场和磁场下的电荷中性点附近合并成一个不可压缩区域。这些结果表明存在零场有序态,与形成异常量子霍尔态或具有旋转对称性破缺的向列相一致。在更高的场强下,我们测量了 ν=0、±1 和 ±2 时对称破缺态的固有能隙,发现它们与磁场呈线性关系,这是双层石墨烯中强库仑相互作用的另一个表现。

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