相互作用粒子过阻尼运动的统计力学。

Thermostatistics of overdamped motion of interacting particles.

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Dec 31;105(26):260601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.260601. Epub 2010 Dec 22.

Abstract

We show through a nonlinear Fokker-Planck formalism, and confirm by molecular dynamics simulations, that the overdamped motion of interacting particles at T=0, where T is the temperature of a thermal bath connected to the system, can be directly associated with Tsallis thermostatistics. For sufficiently high values of T, the distribution of particles becomes Gaussian, so that the classical Boltzmann-Gibbs behavior is recovered. For intermediate temperatures of the thermal bath, the system displays a mixed behavior that follows a novel type of thermostatistics, where the entropy is given by a linear combination of Tsallis and Boltzmann-Gibbs entropies.

摘要

我们通过非线性福克-普朗克形式主义展示,并通过分子动力学模拟确认,在 T=0 时相互作用粒子的过阻尼运动,其中 T 是与系统相连的热浴的温度,可以直接与 Tsallis 统计力学相关联。对于足够高的 T 值,粒子的分布变为高斯分布,从而恢复了经典的玻尔兹曼-吉布斯行为。对于热浴的中间温度,系统表现出一种混合行为,遵循一种新型的统计力学,其中熵由 Tsallis 和玻尔兹曼-吉布斯熵的线性组合给出。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索