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重新探讨单个人工纳米孔离子电导的粉红噪声。

Pink noise of ionic conductance through single artificial nanopores revisited.

机构信息

Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA/CNRS UMR 12, CEA-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Dec 31;105(26):260602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.260602. Epub 2010 Dec 22.

Abstract

We report voltage-clamp measurements through single conical nanopore obtained by chemical etching of a single ion track in polyimide film. Special attention is paid to the pink noise of the ionic current (i.e., 1/f noise) measured with different filling liquids. The relative pink-noise amplitude is almost independent of concentration and pH for KCl solutions, but varies strongly using ionic liquids. In particular, we show that depending on the ionic liquid, the transport of charge carriers is strongly facilitated (low noise and higher conductivity than in the bulk) or jammed. These results show that the origin of the pink noise can be ascribed neither to fluctuations of the pore geometry nor to the pore wall charges, but rather to a cooperative effect on ions motion in confined geometry.

摘要

我们报告了通过在聚酰亚胺薄膜中化学蚀刻单个离子轨迹获得的单个圆锥形纳米孔的电压钳测量。特别关注不同填充液体测量的离子电流的粉红噪声(即 1/f 噪声)。对于 KCl 溶液,相对粉红噪声幅度几乎与浓度和 pH 值无关,但使用离子液体时变化很大。特别是,我们表明,取决于离子液体,载流子的传输要么得到极大促进(噪声低,导电性比本体高),要么受到阻碍。这些结果表明,粉红噪声的起源既不能归因于孔几何形状的波动,也不能归因于孔壁电荷,而是归因于受限几何形状中离子运动的协同效应。

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