Paes B A, Blatz S, Kraftcheck D J
Can Fam Physician. 1990 Jun;36:1135-40.
In an emergency, the physician responsible for neonatal care must be skilled in umbilical catheterization. Several drugs can be given through an endotracheal tube, but some require intravenous administration. The umbilical vein is a better route of administration than peripheral veins because it is easily located and can be entered readily. It allows immediate access to the central circulation, enhancing drug distribution. The authors outline the procedure in a step-by-step description. This pictorial article can be used as a handy reference by physicians needing to administer fluids and drugs during cardio-pulmonary arrest in neonates.
在紧急情况下，负责新生儿护理的医生必须熟练掌握脐静脉插管技术。几种药物可以通过气管内导管给药，但有些药物需要静脉注射。脐静脉是比外周静脉更好的给药途径，因为它易于定位且易于穿刺。它能立即进入中心循环，促进药物分布。作者逐步描述了该操作过程。这篇配有图片的文章可供在新生儿心肺骤停期间需要给予液体和药物的医生作为便捷参考。
