癫痫障碍的诊断。

Diagnosis of seizure disorders.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1990 Feb;36:305-9.

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2280636/

Abstract

The author addresses the diagnosis of seizure disorders by discussing clinical features of the different types of seizures, including generalized tonic-clonic, absence, myoclonic, partial complex seizures, and non-epileptic or "pseudoseizures." She also discusses the use of appropriate laboratory tests, electroencephalography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomographic scanning. The rationale of and approach to treatment of these conditions with some of the common anticonvulsant drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid, phenobarbital, and primidone) is provided.

摘要

作者通过讨论不同类型癫痫发作的临床特征，包括全面强直-阵挛发作、失神发作、肌阵挛发作、部分复杂发作以及非癫痫或“假性发作”，来探讨癫痫的诊断。她还讨论了适当的实验室检查、脑电图、计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像和正电子发射断层扫描的使用。提供了这些情况下一些常用抗癫痫药物（苯妥英钠、卡马西平、丙戊酸钠、苯巴比妥和扑米酮）的治疗原理和方法。

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Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy of Janz.

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Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures.卡马西平、苯巴比妥、苯妥英和扑米酮在部分性发作及继发性全面性强直-阵挛发作中的比较。

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3

Should people be treated after a first seizure?

Arch Neurol. 1986 Dec;43(12):1287-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1986.00520120063017.

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Carbamazepine and phenytoin. Comparison of cognitive effects in epileptic patients during monotherapy and withdrawal.卡马西平和苯妥英钠。癫痫患者单药治疗及撤药期间认知效应的比较。

Arch Neurol. 1988 Aug;45(8):892-4. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520320082020.

5

Prognosis of epilepsy in newly referred patients: a multicenter prospective study. Collaborative Group for the Study of Epilepsy.

Epilepsia. 1988 May-Jun;29(3):236-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1988.tb03712.x.

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Valproic acid hepatic fatalities: a retrospective review.丙戊酸导致的肝脏死亡病例：一项回顾性研究。

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