Rien Aerts is at the Dept of Plant Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Utrecht University, PO Box 800.84, NL-3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Trends Ecol Evol. 1995 Oct;10(10):402-7. doi: 10.1016/s0169-5347(00)89156-9.
Recent research shows that the dominance of evergreen species in nutrient-poor environments can be explained by their low nutrient loss rates. From this work It appears that the plant traits that are associated with low nutrient loss rates lead to low maximum-dry-matter production and to low rates of litter decomposition. This suggests a positive feedback between the evergreen habit and low nutrient availability. The growth characteristics of evergreens lead to a low responsiveness to environmental changes. As a result, global warming may lead to changes in the distribution of evergreens.
最近的研究表明,在营养贫瘠的环境中,常绿物种的优势可以用它们较低的养分损失率来解释。从这项工作中可以看出,与低养分损失率相关的植物特征导致低最大干物质产量和低凋落物分解率。这表明常绿习性和低养分可利用性之间存在正反馈。常绿植物的生长特性导致它们对环境变化的反应较低。因此,全球变暖可能导致常绿植物分布的变化。