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[关于上肢巨大淋巴水肿的一个极端病例:结扎术可能有用,多学科方法必不可少]

[About an extreme case of giant lymphoedema of the upper limb: ligasure may be useful and a multidisciplinary approach is mandatory].

作者信息

Lafosse A, Vandeputte C, Sabor I, Mahaudens P, Denoel C

机构信息

Service de chirurgie plastique, cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Bruxelles, Belgique.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2011 Aug;56(4):325-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2010.10.011. Epub 2011 Jan 14.

Abstract

Treatment of giant lymphoedema remains very difficult. The main problem is not only the obtention of early postoperative favorable results but to keep them long-lasting. The available treatment options are numerous and often combined. The indications have to be adapted to the clinical stage of the lesion. Ligasure(®) give us many advantages in the achievement of the surgical resection due to the quality of the lymphostasis that can be obtained and to the very limited thermic lesions caused to tissues. Long lasting postoperative physiotherapy is of first importance. We here describe a case of a giant lymphoedema of the upper limb after axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer. The first physiotherapy failed, causing a lymphatic decompensation resulting in a lymphoedematous mass of nearly 7kg. The surgical resection with Ligasure(®) associated to drainage and compressive physiotherapy in the long run allows to obtain good results. The late follow-up after 4 years still shows stable results.

摘要

巨大淋巴水肿的治疗仍然非常困难。主要问题不仅在于术后早期获得良好效果,还在于使其长期保持。现有的治疗选择众多且常常联合使用。治疗指征必须根据病变的临床阶段进行调整。由于能获得良好的淋巴淤滞效果以及对组织造成的热损伤非常有限,结扎闭合术(Ligasure®)在手术切除方面给我们带来了很多优势。术后长期进行物理治疗至关重要。我们在此描述一例因乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫术后导致上肢巨大淋巴水肿的病例。首次物理治疗失败,引发淋巴代偿失调,导致出现近7千克的淋巴水肿肿块。长期来看,采用结扎闭合术(Ligasure®)联合引流及压迫性物理治疗进行手术切除可取得良好效果。4年后的远期随访结果仍显示病情稳定。

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