Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Health Educ Res. 2011 Oct;26(5):795-807. doi: 10.1093/her/cyq078. Epub 2011 Jan 17.
An intervention to address stigma directed toward HIV-positive men and to enhance the sexual health of gay and bisexual men was developed through a community-based process involving HIV prevention workers, public health, government and researchers. The intervention aimed to diminish stigma, create greater support for HIV-positive men, make disclosure safer and easier, discourage reliance on disclosure to prevent transmission and encourage testing. The question, 'If you were rejected every time you disclosed, would you?' was widely disseminated in the gay community and supported by the Web site, hivstigma.com, to encourage participation in blog-based discussions. Eight bloggers moderated lively discussions over 5 months. There were 20 844 unique visitors to the site averaging more than 5 min each; 4384 visitors returned more than 10 times. About 1,942 men answered a pre-test survey on a popular gay dating site and 1791, a post-test evaluation. Results show a statistically significant shift among those aware of the intervention toward reduced stigma-related attitudes and behaviors and toward recognition that HIV-positive gay men face stigma in the gay community and that stigma reduces the likelihood of HIV disclosure.
一项旨在减少针对 HIV 阳性男性的污名化并增强男同性恋和双性恋男性性健康的干预措施,是通过一个涉及 HIV 预防工作者、公共卫生、政府和研究人员的基于社区的过程开发的。该干预措施旨在减少污名化、为 HIV 阳性男性提供更多支持、使披露更安全和更容易、阻止依赖披露来预防传播,并鼓励检测。“如果你每次披露都被拒绝,你会吗?”这个问题在同性恋社区广泛传播,并得到 hivstigma.com 网站的支持,以鼓励参与基于博客的讨论。八位博主主持了 5 个月的热烈讨论。该网站有 20844 名独特访客,平均每次访问时长超过 5 分钟;4384 名访客回访超过 10 次。大约 1942 名男性在一个受欢迎的同性恋约会网站上回答了预测试调查,1791 名男性回答了后测试评估。结果表明,那些意识到干预措施的人在与污名相关的态度和行为方面发生了统计学上的显著转变,他们认识到 HIV 阳性男同性恋者在同性恋社区中面临污名化,污名化降低了 HIV 披露的可能性。