Bochow M, Chiarotti F, Davies P, Dubois-Arber F, Dür W, Fouchard J, Gruet F, McManus T, Markert S, Sandfort T
EC-Concerted Action on AIDS/HIV Prevention Strategies, Working Group on Homo-Bisexual Men, University of Lousanne-IUMSP, Switzerland.
AIDS Care. 1994;6(5):533-49. doi: 10.1080/09540129408258668.
To compare the sexual behaviour and HIV risk reduction strategies of gay and bisexual men in Europe, a survey, disseminated via the gay press and gay associations, was conducted amongst gay and bisexual men in Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Italy and the Netherlands during the autumn and winter of 1991. By end March of 1992, 12,347 completed questionnaires had been obtained. A preliminary analysis shows striking similarities in patterns of sexual behaviour of gay men in the 8 European countries but indicates that strategies of risk management concerning HIV and AIDS vary widely. While the majority of gay men have multiple partners, and intercourse is more common with stable partners than with causal partners. The proportion of men who, during the past 12 months, engaged in unprotected anal intercourse with a partner with different or unknown HIV-status ranged from 1/3 in East Germany to 1/6 in UK. However, reported incidence over the past 12 months of STDs, other than HIV infection, was similar in all countries (2%-3%). The reported HIV antibody prevalence varied from less than 7% in East Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom to 15% in Denmark and 17% in France. HIV risk reduction strategies appear to be most common in those countries where the gay community had been included in targeted prevention campaigns during the early phase of the AIDS epidemic. Considering the high proportion of gay men engaging in high risk activities it is imperative that prevention efforts are sustained and improved.
为比较欧洲男同性恋者和双性恋男性的性行为及降低感染艾滋病毒风险的策略,于1991年秋冬期间,通过同性恋媒体和同性恋协会,在奥地利、瑞士、德国、丹麦、法国、英国、意大利和荷兰的男同性恋者和双性恋男性中开展了一项调查。到1992年3月底,共获得12347份完整问卷。初步分析表明,这8个欧洲国家男同性恋者的性行为模式存在显著相似之处,但关于艾滋病毒和艾滋病的风险管理策略差异很大。虽然大多数男同性恋者有多个性伴侣,与固定性伴侣发生性行为比与临时性伴侣更为常见。在过去12个月里,与艾滋病毒感染状况不同或不明的伴侣进行无保护肛交的男性比例,在东德为三分之一,在英国为六分之一。然而,在所有国家,过去12个月报告的除艾滋病毒感染外的性传播疾病发病率相似(2%-3%)。报告的艾滋病毒抗体流行率,在东德、意大利和英国低于7%,在丹麦为15%,在法国为17%。在艾滋病流行早期,同性恋群体被纳入针对性预防活动的国家,降低艾滋病毒风险的策略似乎最为普遍。鉴于从事高风险活动的男同性恋者比例很高,持续并改进预防工作势在必行。