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因青光眼引流管触及后弹力层内皮角膜移植术和管修正导致的内皮失代偿的处理。

Management of endothelial decompensation because of glaucoma shunt tube touch by Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty and tube revision.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Western Galilee-Nahariya Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.

出版信息

Cornea. 2011 Jun;30(6):709-11. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181fb8378.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the trimming of a glaucoma shunt tube with Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) for the treatment of endothelial decompensation caused by tube-endothelium touch.

METHODS

An 84-year-old man with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma OU had endothelial decompensation because of the touch of the tube of an Ahmed glaucoma valve at the corneal endothelium OS. The best-corrected visual acuity decreased from 20/60 to counting fingers at 3 feet. The patient underwent uncomplicated trimming of the shunt tube and DMEK.

RESULTS

After surgery, the cornea became clear, and the best-corrected visual acuity improved to 20/60. The intraocular pressure remained normal (8-12 mm Hg) without antiglaucoma medications, and endothelial cell count remained stable in a follow-up of 12 months. No complications were encountered.

CONCLUSIONS

Glaucoma shunt tube trimming with DMEK may be considered in cases of endothelial decompensation because of tube-endothelium touch and may replace penetrating keratoplasty and other posterior lamellar procedures for such cases.

摘要

目的

描述经 Descemet 膜内皮角膜移植术(DMEK)修剪青光眼引流管,以治疗因管-内皮接触导致的内皮失代偿。

方法

一名 84 岁男性,双眼患有原发性开角型青光眼合并假性剥脱性青光眼,由于左眼 Ahmed 青光眼阀管接触角膜内皮,出现内皮失代偿。最佳矫正视力从 20/60 降至 3 英尺数指。患者接受了单纯的引流管修剪和 DMEK 手术。

结果

术后角膜透明,最佳矫正视力提高至 20/60。眼内压保持正常(8-12mmHg),无需抗青光眼药物,随访 12 个月内皮细胞计数稳定。未出现并发症。

结论

对于因管-内皮接触导致的内皮失代偿,可以考虑进行青光眼引流管修剪与 DMEK,这种情况下可能替代穿透性角膜移植术和其他后板层手术。

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