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基于2002 - 2003年巴西家庭预算调查的个人吸烟支出分析

[Analysis of individual spending on smoking based on the Brazilian Family Budget Survey, 2002-2003].

作者信息

Kroeff Locimara Ramos, Mengue Sotero Serrate

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2010 Dec;26(12):2334-42. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2010001200012.

Abstract

In order to discuss new parameters for assessing personal spending on smoking in Brazil, this study aimed to describe the population's socio-demographic characteristics and the proportions of spending on smoking. The sample included individuals that spend money on smoking, according to the Brazilian Family Budget Survey for 2002-2003, conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. In the lowest income bracket, the proportion of spending on smoking for expenses greater than the median varied negatively by as much as 10% as compared to the proportion of spending on smoking for income greater than the median. For intermediate income brackets, the two proportions were similar, and in the higher income brackets there was a reversal, with a positive difference of up to 15%. The percentage of spending on smoking doubled for all the groups with low schooling. As income and schooling increased, there was a proportional reduction in spending on smoking.

摘要

为了探讨评估巴西个人吸烟支出的新参数,本研究旨在描述人群的社会人口学特征以及吸烟支出的比例。样本包括根据巴西地理与统计研究所进行的2002 - 2003年巴西家庭预算调查在吸烟上花钱的个人。在最低收入阶层,与收入高于中位数的人群相比,吸烟支出占比大于中位数的比例呈负向变化,高达10%。对于中等收入阶层,这两个比例相似,而在高收入阶层则出现逆转,正向差异高达15%。所有受教育程度低的群体吸烟支出百分比翻倍。随着收入和受教育程度的提高,吸烟支出成比例减少。

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