Tarcea Monica, Patraulea Mihaela, Patraulea F, Toma Felicia, Man A
Disciplina de Igienă, Facultatea de Medicină, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Tg. Mureş.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2010 Jul-Sep;114(3):850-5.
The aim of this study is analysis of tuberculosis prevalence in Mures county for a period of three years (2006-2008).
We monitored the prevalence of tuberculosis cases in the Mureş area recorded at Tg. Mureş TB Dispensary, the new cases and readmitted cases, chronic or abandonment, separately for children and adults, evolving for 2006-2008, data compared with national registration.
From 2006 to 2008, frequency of TB illness in our area decreased instead of the share of patients with positive results (BK+) which have increased, associated with an amplified risk. In our study the assessment during the three years showed a decrease of the total number of TB cases, instead of increased frequency of new cases of acute than those of chronic, increased cases of adults against children and cases of failed healing. Number of new cases of TB in Mureş urban areas, by years, showed the same decreasing trend for cities monitored, except Tg. Mureş where the number of new cases recorded in 2008 was higher than in 2006.
TB control programs in order to be effective, must be conducted throughout the all country, to be permanent, to the satisfaction of the population and to integrated structure of community health.
本研究的目的是分析穆列什县三年(2006 - 2008年)期间的结核病患病率。
我们监测了在特尔古穆列什结核病防治所记录的穆列什地区结核病病例的患病率,将新病例、再次入院病例、慢性病例或放弃治疗病例,按儿童和成人分别统计,统计时间为2006 - 2008年,并与国家登记数据进行比较。
从2006年到2008年,我们地区结核病发病率下降,而检测结果呈阳性(BK +)的患者比例上升,且风险增大。在我们的研究中,三年期间的评估显示结核病病例总数下降,而不是急性新病例的发病率高于慢性病例,成人病例相对于儿童病例增加,以及治疗失败病例增加。穆列什市区每年的结核病新病例数,除特尔古穆列什外,在所监测的城市中均呈相同的下降趋势,在特尔古穆列什,2008年记录的新病例数高于2006年。
为使结核病控制项目有效,必须在全国范围内开展,保持持续性,令民众满意,并构建社区卫生综合体系。