Maroni J P, Montély J M, Poulain J M, Terdjman M, Champeau B, Hanania G
Service de cardiologie, centre hospitalier Robert-Ballanger, Aulnay-sous-Bois.
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1990 Nov;83(12):1823-9.
Analysis of the delays in hospital admission to the coronary care unit of 100 patients with recent myocardial infarctions showed an average delay time of 9 hr 50 with early hospital admission within 4 hours in 38% of cases. The number of early hospital admissions increased to: 51% when the infarct was preceded by unstable angina (35 cases, p less than 0.05); 65% when the patient himself diagnosed a coronary thrombosis (34 cases, p less than 0.001); 72% when the intermediary was a specialised emergency medical service called directly by the patient (11 cases, p less than 0.01). These results confirm the necessity of improving public education and of increasing direct access to emergency cardiovascular ambulance services.
对100例近期心肌梗死患者入住冠心病监护病房的延迟情况分析显示,平均延迟时间为9小时50分钟,38%的病例在4小时内早期入院。早期入院的比例在以下情况有所增加:梗死前有不稳定型心绞痛时为51%(35例,p<0.05);患者自行诊断为冠状动脉血栓形成时为65%(34例,p<0.001);由患者直接呼叫的专业紧急医疗服务作为中介时为72%(11例,p<0.01)。这些结果证实了改善公众教育以及增加直接获得紧急心血管救护服务的必要性。