内在光转导在缺乏二酰基甘油敏感的 TRPC 亚基的表达黑视素的神经节细胞中持续存在。
Intrinsic phototransduction persists in melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells lacking diacylglycerol-sensitive TRPC subunits.
机构信息
Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, 321 Church St SE, 6-145 Jackson Hall, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
出版信息
Eur J Neurosci. 2011 Mar;33(5):856-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07583.x. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
In mammals, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) mediate various non-image-forming photic responses, such as circadian photoentrainment, pupillary light reflex and pineal melatonin suppression. ipRGCs directly respond to environmental light by activation of the photopigment melanopsin followed by the opening of an unidentified cation-selective channel. Studies in heterologous expression systems and in the native retina have strongly implicated diacylglycerol-sensitive transient receptor potential channels containing TRPC3, TRPC6 and TRPC7 subunits in melanopsin-evoked depolarization. Here we show that melanopsin-evoked electrical responses largely persist in ipRGCs recorded from early postnatal (P6-P8) and adult (P22-P50) mice lacking expression of functional TRPC3, TRPC6 or TRPC7 subunits. Multielectrode array (MEA) recordings performed at P6-P8 stages under conditions that prevent influences from rod/cone photoreceptors show comparable light sensitivity for the melanopsin-evoked responses in these mutant mouse lines in comparison to wild-type (WT) mice. Patch-clamp recordings from adult mouse ipRGCs lacking TRPC3 or TRPC7 subunits show intrinsic light-evoked responses equivalent to those recorded in WT mice. Persistence of intrinsic light-evoked responses was also noted in ipRGCs lacking TRPC6 subunits, although with significantly smaller magnitudes. These results demonstrate that the melanopsin-evoked depolarization in ipRGCs is not mediated by either TRPC3, TRPC6 or TRPC7 channel subunits alone. They also suggest that the melanopsin signaling pathway includes TRPC6-containing heteromeric channels in mature retinas.
在哺乳动物中,内在光敏视网膜神经节细胞(ipRGCs)介导各种非成像光反应,例如昼夜节律的光适应、瞳孔对光反射和松果腺褪黑素抑制。ipRGCs 通过激活光色素黑视蛋白直接对环境光作出反应,随后开启一种未知的阳离子选择性通道。在异源表达系统和原生视网膜中的研究强烈表明,包含 TRPC3、TRPC6 和 TRPC7 亚基的二酰基甘油敏感瞬时受体电位通道参与黑视蛋白诱发的去极化。在这里,我们表明,在缺乏功能性 TRPC3、TRPC6 或 TRPC7 亚基表达的新生后(P6-P8)和成年(P22-P50)小鼠记录的 ipRGC 中,黑视蛋白诱发的电反应在很大程度上持续存在。在 P6-P8 阶段,在阻止杆/锥光感受器影响的条件下进行多电极阵列(MEA)记录,显示这些突变小鼠品系中的黑视蛋白诱发反应与野生型(WT)小鼠相比具有相当的光敏感性。从缺乏 TRPC3 或 TRPC7 亚基的成年小鼠 ipRGC 进行的膜片钳记录显示,内在光诱发反应与 WT 小鼠记录的反应相当。在缺乏 TRPC6 亚基的 ipRGC 中也注意到内在光诱发反应的持续存在,尽管幅度明显较小。这些结果表明,ipRGC 中的黑视蛋白诱发去极化不是由 TRPC3、TRPC6 或 TRPC7 通道亚基单独介导的。它们还表明,黑视蛋白信号通路在成熟视网膜中包括包含 TRPC6 的异源三聚体通道。
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