Suppr超能文献

科学医学的失败:戴维斯海峡入口作为社会政治病态的一个例子。

The failure of scientific medicine: davis inlet as an example of sociopolitical morbidity.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1987 Jul;33:1649-53.

Abstract

The social and economic history of a Labrador coastal town is reviewed with particular reference to the roles of the Church, the Hudson's Bay Company, and the medical profession. Objective indicators of the current health status of the community are presented, and the major causes of ill-health in Davis Inlet are discussed. Comparison is made with Rudolph Virchow's assessment of the causes of a typhoid epidemic in Upper Silesia in 1848. The subsequent evolution of medicine from a socio-political to a scientific model is reviewed briefly. The authors conclude that the medical profession has embraced the scientific model to the point of virtually excluding the socio-political one, even though social, political, economic, and cultural alienation remain major causes of morbidity and mortality. In so doing, the profession promotes ill-health.

摘要

对拉布拉多沿海城镇的社会和经济历史进行了回顾,特别提到了教会、哈德逊湾公司和医疗行业的作用。本文呈现了社区当前健康状况的客观指标,并讨论了戴维斯海峡不健康的主要原因。与鲁道夫·菲尔绍(Rudolph Virchow)对 1848 年上西里西亚伤寒流行原因的评估进行了比较。随后简要回顾了医学从社会政治模式向科学模式的演变。作者得出结论,医学专业已经接受了科学模式,几乎排除了社会政治模式,尽管社会、政治、经济和文化的异化仍然是发病率和死亡率的主要原因。这样做,反而会促进健康状况不佳。

相似文献

4
8
Socio-medical indicators of health in South Africa.南非健康状况的社会医学指标
Int J Health Serv. 1986;16(1):163-76. doi: 10.2190/JTNM-2D1H-8TK8-63DV.
9
Modeling the influence of settlement structure on the spread of influenza among communities.
Am J Hum Biol. 2000 Nov 1;12(6):736-748. doi: 10.1002/1520-6300(200011/12)12:6<736::AID-AJHB3>3.0.CO;2-4.

本文引用的文献

1
Acculturation and mental disorder in the Inuit.
Can J Psychiatry. 1980 Mar;25(2):173-81. doi: 10.1177/070674378002500213.
2
Death styles among Canada's Indians.加拿大印第安人的死亡方式。
Soc Sci Med. 1982;16(14):1345-52. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90030-2.
4
Alcoholism as a mental health problem of Native Americans. A review of the literature.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Nov;32(11):1385-91. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760290053006.
5
A larger perspective on the Flexner report.对《弗莱克斯纳报告》的更宏观视角。
Int J Health Serv. 1975;5(4):573-92. doi: 10.2190/F31Q-592N-056K-VETL.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验