Can Fam Physician. 1987 Jun;33:1483-90.
Tumours of the head and neck show a wide spectrum of natural behaviour ranging from the most benign to the extremely lethal. Investigative techniques are of limited usefulness. History and physical examination are the foundations for diagnosis, though ultimate proof rests on surgical biopsy. The author of this article discusses the more common head and neck neoplasms. He gives brief descriptions of some tumours, highlighting their specific characteristics and their natural behaviour. He also suggests methods of investigation and gives brief overviews of modes of therapy. He discusses advances in management of head and neck neoplasms within the past decade and describes the technique of fine-needle cytologic aspirate.
头颈部肿瘤的自然病程表现范围广泛,从良性到恶性程度极高不等。检查手段的作用有限。病史和体格检查是诊断的基础,而最终的确诊则依靠手术活检。本文作者讨论了较为常见的头颈部肿瘤。他对头颈部的一些肿瘤进行了简要描述,突出了其特定的特征和自然病程。他还提出了检查方法,并对头颈部肿瘤的治疗方法进行了简要概述。他讨论了过去十年对头颈部肿瘤的治疗方法的进展,并描述了细针细胞学抽吸技术。