Czubak Jarosław, Sionek Andrzej, Czwojdziński Adam
Department of Orthopaedics, Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education in Warsaw-Otwock, Prof. A. Gruca Teaching Hospital, Otwock, Poland.
Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2010 Nov-Dec;12(6):479-92.
The paper presents modern concepts in the aetiology and development of osteoarthritis of the hip. Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition characterized by a repetitive abnormal contact of the acetabular rim with the femoral head-neck region, which leads to the development of early osteoarthritis of the hip. There are three types of FAI: cam type, pincer type, and mixed type. FAI is diagnosed on the basis of history, clinical assessment and imaging evidence from radiographs, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound scans and computed tomography. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of FAI make it possible to halt the development of osteoarthritis of the hip.
本文介绍了髋关节骨关节炎病因及发展方面的现代概念。股骨髋臼撞击症（FAI）是一种以髋臼边缘与股骨头 - 颈区域反复异常接触为特征的病症，这会导致早期髋关节骨关节炎的发展。FAI有三种类型：凸轮型、钳夹型和混合型。FAI是根据病史、临床评估以及X线片、磁共振成像、超声扫描和计算机断层扫描等影像学证据来诊断的。对FAI进行早期诊断和适当治疗能够阻止髋关节骨关节炎的发展。
