癌症患者的营养考量
Nutritional considerations for cancer patients.
作者信息
Chen A
出版信息
Can Fam Physician. 1985 Jun;31:1287-90.
Abstract
Although weight loss is a frequent, though not invariable, component of the cancer syndrome, the associated malnutrition is a poor prognostic sign among both children and adults. This article describes the possible mechanisms of cancer cachexia; reviews the present state of nutritional support in cancer patients; identifies nutritional problems and workable approaches during the pre- and post-treatment periods; discusses the unconventional nutritional practices commonly encountered and lists resource materials for patients and families.
摘要
尽管体重减轻是癌症综合征中常见（但并非一成不变）的一个组成部分，但相关的营养不良在儿童和成人中都是预后不良的迹象。本文描述了癌症恶病质的可能机制；回顾了癌症患者营养支持的现状；确定了治疗前和治疗后期间的营养问题及可行方法；讨论了常见的非常规营养做法，并列出了供患者和家属使用的参考资料。
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