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全球背景、社会资本与文化适应压力:纽约市印度移民男性的经历

Global contexts, social capital, and acculturative stress: experiences of Indian immigrant men in New York City.

机构信息

Department of Social Work, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Arkansas State University-Jonesboro, PO Box 2460, Jonesboro, AR 72467, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2011 Aug;13(4):756-65. doi: 10.1007/s10903-011-9444-y.

DOI:10.1007/s10903-011-9444-y
PMID:21274630
Abstract

Immigrants depend on within-group social networks for social support during the acculturation process. Within-group social networks are linked to higher mutual concern and reciprocity, lower acculturative stress, and lower depression among immigrants Studies are limited, however, about immigrants' social support in the contexts of global connectedness and transnational connectivity. Grounded in social capital approach and immigrant health framework, this qualitative, community-based study examined the social networks of immigrant men from India to New York City. Drawing upon the participants' narratives, the author illustrates the ways that social capital influences social networking and acculturative stress in post-immigration sociocultural contexts along with its implications for community-based interventions.

摘要

移民在文化适应过程中依赖群体内的社会网络获得社会支持。群体内的社会网络与更高的相互关心和互惠、更低的文化适应压力以及更低的移民抑郁有关。然而,关于移民在全球化联系和跨国联系背景下的社会支持的研究有限。本研究基于社会资本方法和移民健康框架,以纽约市的印度移民男性为研究对象,采用定性社区研究方法,探讨了移民的社会网络。通过参与者的叙述,作者说明了社会资本如何影响移民后社会文化背景下的社交网络和文化适应压力,以及其对基于社区的干预措施的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Preimmigration beliefs of life success, postimmigration experiences, and acculturative stress: South Asian immigrants in the United States.移民前对生活成功的信念、移民后的经历以及文化适应压力:美国的南亚移民
J Immigr Health. 2004 Apr;6(2):83-92. doi: 10.1023/B:JOIH.0000019168.75062.36.
2
Social capital, poverty, and income inequality as predictors of gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia and AIDS case rates in the United States.社会资本、贫困和收入不平等作为美国淋病、梅毒、衣原体感染和艾滋病发病率的预测因素。
Sex Transm Infect. 2003 Feb;79(1):62-4. doi: 10.1136/sti.79.1.62.
澳大利亚墨尔本的印度移民对身体活动和久坐行为的观点的定性研究:它们是如何定义的,我们能从中学习到什么?
BMC Public Health. 2021 Nov 13;21(1):2085. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12099-4.
4
Transnational social networks, health, and care: a systematic narrative literature review.跨国社会网络、健康与护理:系统叙述性文献综述。
Int J Equity Health. 2021 Jun 12;20(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01467-6.
5
Duration of US Residence Is Associated With Overweight Risk in Filipino Immigrants Living in New York Metro Area.在美国纽约大都会地区生活的菲律宾移民中,在美国居住的时长与超重风险相关。
Fam Community Health. 2016 Jan-Mar;39(1):13-23. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000086.
6
Gender differences in acculturation, stress, and salivary cortisol response among former Soviet immigrants.前苏移民中文化适应、压力和唾液皮质醇反应的性别差异。
J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Jun;15(3):540-52. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9752-x.