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动物模型对理解甲型流感病毒的宿主范围和毒力的贡献。

The contribution of animal models to the understanding of the host range and virulence of influenza A viruses.

机构信息

Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

出版信息

Microbes Infect. 2011 May;13(5):502-15. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2011.01.014. Epub 2011 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2011.01.014
PMID:21276869
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3071864/
Abstract

Since ferrets were first used in 1933 during the initial isolation of influenza A viruses, animal models have been critical for influenza research. The following review discusses the contribution of mice, ferrets, and non-human primates to the study of influenza virus host range and pathogenicity.

摘要

自 1933 年首次在流感 A 病毒的初步分离中使用雪貂以来,动物模型一直是流感研究的关键。以下综述讨论了小鼠、雪貂和非人类灵长类动物对流感病毒宿主范围和致病性研究的贡献。

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本文引用的文献

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mBio. 2010 May 18;1(1):e00067-10. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00067-10.
2
Prevention and control of influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010.预防和控制流感的疫苗:免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)的建议,2010 年。
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Aug 6;59(RR-8):1-62.
3
D225G mutation in hemagglutinin of pandemic influenza H1N1 (2009) virus enhances virulence in mice.D225G 突变使大流行性流感 H1N1(2009)病毒血凝素的毒力增强。
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2010 Aug;235(8):981-8. doi: 10.1258/ebm.2010.010071.
4
The PB2 subunit of the influenza virus RNA polymerase affects virulence by interacting with the mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein and inhibiting expression of beta interferon.流感病毒 RNA 聚合酶的 PB2 亚基通过与线粒体抗病毒信号蛋白相互作用并抑制β干扰素的表达来影响毒力。
J Virol. 2010 Sep;84(17):8433-45. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00879-10. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
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A polymorphism in the hemagglutinin of the human isolate of a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus determines organ tropism in mice.一个高致病性 H5N1 流感病毒的人分离株血凝素中的一个多态性决定了其在小鼠中的器官嗜性。
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