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崭新开端:促进青年发展和预防暴力的多层次社区动员计划。

Fresh Start: a multilevel community mobilization plan to promote youth development and prevent violence.

机构信息

Columbia Center for Youth Violence Prevention, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2011 Sep;48(1-2):43-55. doi: 10.1007/s10464-010-9420-z.

Abstract

While much has been written about community mobilization for health, few detailed expositions of the formation of community mobilization, especially focused on youth violence prevention exist. The Columbia Center for Youth Violence Prevention, in collaboration with the UNIDOS Inwood Coalition, developed a Community mobilization plan to guide youth violence prevention in Inwood. The plan was developed within the context of an evidence-based organizing framework-Communities that Care (CTC) and takes a multi-level approach to service coordination that includes activities at the Individual, Family, Block, Organizational and Built Environment levels. This article describes how the Community mobilization plan was created, illustrates the use of evidence-based practices to lead to the development of the plan, outlines the plan's community/organizational activities, and summarizes the principles and processes that can be replicated in other communities seeking to start their own community mobilization efforts to reduce youth violence.

摘要

虽然已经有很多关于社区动员促进健康的文章,但很少有详细阐述社区动员形成的文章,特别是针对青年暴力预防的文章。哥伦比亚青年暴力预防中心与 UNIDOS Inwood 联盟合作,制定了一项社区动员计划,以指导 Inwood 的青年暴力预防工作。该计划是在循证组织框架——关心社区(CTC)的背景下制定的,采取了多层面的服务协调方法,包括个人、家庭、街区、组织和建筑环境层面的活动。本文介绍了社区动员计划是如何制定的,说明了如何利用循证实践来制定计划,概述了计划的社区/组织活动,并总结了可以在其他寻求开展自己的社区动员工作以减少青年暴力的社区中复制的原则和流程。

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