Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS), Tehran, Iran.
Neurosci Lett. 2011 Mar 24;491(3):227-31. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.01.056. Epub 2011 Jan 31.
In the current study, cross state-dependent learning between the cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist WIN55, 212-2 (WIN) and muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine (SCO) in a step-through inhibitory avoidance task was investigated. All drugs were injected bilaterally into the dorsal hippocampus (intra-CA1) of rats. Data indicated that the immediate post-training administration of WIN (0.25 and 0.5μg/rat) and SCO (2 and 4μg/rat) decreased memory consolidation and induced amnesia. Moreover, the amnesia induced by the post-training injections of WIN (0.5μg/rat) or SCO (2μg/rat) was restored by either pre-test injections of WIN (0.25 and 0.5μg/rat) or SCO (2 and 4μg/rat). Furthermore, pre-test co-administration of ineffective doses of WIN (0.1μg/rat) with SCO (1μg/rat) restored amnesia induced by the post-training injections of WIN (0.5μg/rat) or SCO (2μg/rat). In conclusion, the data strongly revealed a cross state-dependent learning between WIN and SCO in the rat dorsal hippocampus.
在当前的研究中,在一个回避性任务中,研究了大麻素 CB1/CB2 受体激动剂 WIN55,212-2(WIN)和毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂东莨菪碱(SCO)在跨状态依赖性学习中的相互作用。所有药物均双侧注射到大鼠背侧海马(CA1 内)。数据表明,WIN(0.25 和 0.5μg/rat)和 SCO(2 和 4μg/rat)在训练后即刻给药会降低记忆巩固并引起健忘症。此外,WIN(0.5μg/rat)或 SCO(2μg/rat)训练后注射引起的健忘症可通过预测试注射 WIN(0.25 和 0.5μg/rat)或 SCO(2 和 4μg/rat)恢复。此外,预测试联合给予无效剂量的 WIN(0.1μg/rat)和 SCO(1μg/rat)可恢复 WIN(0.5μg/rat)或 SCO(2μg/rat)训练后注射引起的健忘症。总之,这些数据强烈表明,WIN 和 SCO 之间存在跨状态依赖性学习关系,这一关系存在于大鼠背侧海马中。