Calles Joseph L
Department of Psychiatry, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011 Feb;58(1):189-203, xii. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2010.10.003.
Cognitive-adaptive disabilities (CADs) are not frequently seen in the general pediatric setting. Yet, given the high rates of comorbidity in that population, they commonly demand a lot of time and effort on the part of clinicians. One aspect of comorbidity is the degree to which psychiatric disorders occur in children, adolescents, and young adults with CADs. This article reviews the epidemiology, associated psychopathology, and pharmacologic treatment of selected CADs.
认知适应性障碍（CADs）在普通儿科环境中并不常见。然而，鉴于该人群中合并症的高发生率，临床医生通常需要花费大量时间和精力来应对。合并症的一个方面是患有CADs的儿童、青少年和年轻人中精神障碍的发生程度。本文综述了特定CADs的流行病学、相关精神病理学及药物治疗。
