Kaplan Gabriel, Ivanov Iliyan
Department of Psychiatry, Hoboken University Medical Center, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011 Feb;58(1):243-58, xiii. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2010.10.010.
The public health effects of adolescent substance abuse disorders (SUD) reaches further than the immediate intoxicating effects. Medications play a limited role in the treatment of youth beyond addressing short-term symptoms but may improve longer-term outcomes for some patients. Given the potential devastating consequences of SUD, clinicians should become familiar with all available treatment options. This article reviews the pharmacotherapy for adolescent SUD to inform clinicians considering the use of this modality for selected groups of patients.
青少年物质使用障碍（SUD）对公众健康的影响远不止于直接的中毒效应。药物治疗在治疗青少年方面作用有限，除了缓解短期症状外，但对一些患者可能会改善长期预后。鉴于SUD可能带来的毁灭性后果，临床医生应熟悉所有可用的治疗选择。本文回顾了青少年SUD的药物治疗，以便为考虑对特定患者群体使用这种治疗方式的临床医生提供参考。
