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[突尼斯苏塞教师的烟草使用情况]

[Profile of tobacco use among the teachers of Sousse, Tunisia].

作者信息

Harrabi I, Maatoug J M, Belkacem M, Gaha R, Lazreg F, Boussaadia A, Ghannem H

机构信息

Service d'épidémiologie et statistiques médicales, CHU Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisie.

出版信息

Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2011 Apr;60(2):92-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2010.12.021. Epub 2011 Jan 19.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the prevalence of tobacco use among the teachers in the region of Sousse (Tunisia) and to identify the factors, which determine this behavior.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

It is a transactional study; using a self-administered and pre-tested questionnaire to 800 teachers.

RESULTS

The population being studied was made up of 739 teachers including 50.6% of professors. The sample was 35.4% male and the average age was of 45.3±8.1 years. The total prevalence of tobacco use was 17.8% (41.4% among men and 4.7% among women). Half of these teachers smoked in their school establishments and in the presence of their pupils. The multivariate analysis had made it possible to identify four factors, which determine the profile of tobacco use in our teachers; these factors were: the sex, the age, knowledge and attitudes.

CONCLUSION

It's necessary to intervene with the teachers of the town of Sousse with specific trainings on the topic of the tobacco use and dispose their adapted tools which will be used in the educational programmes of tobacco use prevention in schools.

摘要

目的

调查苏塞地区(突尼斯)教师的吸烟率,并确定决定这种行为的因素。

患者与方法

这是一项横断面研究;使用一份自行填写且经过预测试的问卷对800名教师进行调查。

结果

所研究的人群由739名教师组成,其中教授占50.6%。样本中男性占35.4%,平均年龄为45.3±8.1岁。吸烟的总患病率为17.8%(男性为41.4%,女性为4.7%)。这些教师中有一半在学校场所且在学生面前吸烟。多变量分析使得能够确定决定我们教师吸烟情况的四个因素;这些因素是:性别、年龄、知识和态度。

结论

有必要对苏塞镇的教师进行关于吸烟问题的特定培训,并为他们提供适用于学校预防吸烟教育项目的工具。

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