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绝缘材料中的甲醛:元凶还是无辜的旁观者?

Formaldehyde in insulation: villain or innocent bystander?

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1983 Jun;29:1127-31.

PMID:21283296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2153657/
Abstract

When urea formaldehyde foam insulation (UFFI) deteriorates, it produces an off-gas mixture whose major constituent is formaldehyde. Most investigative studies of UFFI have concentrated on formaldehyde. Health concerns fall into three groups: irritant characteristics, allergenic capabilities and potential carcinogenicity. Except for the first of these, formaldehyde's hazard potential is not clear. The extent to which formaldehyde may be responsible for UFFI's evil reputation is explored in this paper but the degree to which either substance is a real threat to health still appears to open to debate.

摘要

当尿素甲醛泡沫绝缘材料(UFFI)恶化时,会产生一种排放气体混合物,其主要成分是甲醛。大多数关于 UFFI 的调查研究都集中在甲醛上。健康问题分为三类:刺激性特征、变应原能力和潜在的致癌性。除了第一类,甲醛的潜在危害还不清楚。本文探讨了甲醛在多大程度上可能是 UFFI 恶名的罪魁祸首,但这两种物质对健康构成的威胁程度似乎仍存在争议。

相似文献

1
Formaldehyde in insulation: villain or innocent bystander?绝缘材料中的甲醛:元凶还是无辜的旁观者?
Can Fam Physician. 1983 Jun;29:1127-31.
2
Immunologic studies of subjects with asthma exposed to formaldehyde and urea-formaldehyde foam insulation (UFFI) off products.对接触甲醛和脲醛泡沫绝缘材料(UFFI)脱产品的哮喘患者进行的免疫学研究。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987 May;79(5):797-810. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(87)90213-2.
3
Urea formaldehyde foam insulation: defusing a timebomb.脲醛泡沫绝缘材料:拆除定时炸弹
Am J Law Med. 1985;11(1):81-104.
4
Respiratory response to formaldehyde and off-gas of urea formaldehyde foam insulation.对甲醛及脲醛泡沫绝缘材料废气的呼吸反应
Can Med Assoc J. 1984 Nov 1;131(9):1061-5.
5
Health effects of urea formaldehyde foam insulation: evidence of causation.脲醛泡沫绝缘材料对健康的影响:因果关系的证据。
CMAJ. 1986 Apr 1;134(7):733-8.
6
Comparison of health of occupants and characteristics of houses among control homes and homes insulated with urea formaldehyde foam. II. Initial health and house variables and exposure-response relationships.对照房屋与用脲醛泡沫隔热房屋中居住者的健康状况及房屋特征比较。II. 初始健康状况、房屋变量及暴露-反应关系。
Environ Res. 1988 Apr;45(2):156-78. doi: 10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80045-8.
7
Comparison of health of occupants and characteristics of houses among control homes and homes insulated with urea formaldehyde foam. III. Health and house variables following remedial work.对照房屋与用脲醛泡沫隔热房屋中居住者健康及房屋特征的比较。III. 补救工作后的健康与房屋变量。
Environ Res. 1988 Apr;45(2):179-203. doi: 10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80046-x.
8
Formaldehyde exposure and health status in households.家庭中的甲醛暴露与健康状况
Environ Health Perspect. 1991 Nov;95:101-4. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9195101.
9
The Massachusetts program for reducing the risk of formaldehyde exposure.马萨诸塞州降低甲醛暴露风险计划。
Public Health Rep. 1987 May-Jun;102(3):290-4.
10
Respiratory function of children in homes insulated with urea formaldehyde foam insulation.居住在使用脲醛泡沫绝缘材料隔热房屋中的儿童的呼吸功能。
CMAJ. 1986 May 15;134(10):1135-8.

本文引用的文献

1
Respiratory disease rates and pulmonary function in children associated with NO2 exposure.与二氧化氮暴露相关的儿童呼吸道疾病发病率和肺功能
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1980 Jan;121(1):3-10. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1980.121.1.3.
2
Health implications of urea-formaldehyde foam insulation.脲醛泡沫绝缘材料对健康的影响。
Can J Public Health. 1981 Sep-Oct;72(5):335-8.
3
Formaldehyde levels in the air of houses containing urea-formaldehyde foam insulation.含有脲醛泡沫绝缘材料的房屋空气中的甲醛含量。
Can J Public Health. 1981 Sep-Oct;72(5):331-4.
4
Asthma induced by dust from urea-formaldehyde foam insulating material.
Chest. 1981 Jun;79(6):706-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.79.6.706.
5
Formaldehyde asthma: challenge exposure levels and fate after five years.
J Occup Med. 1982 Nov;24(11):893-7.
6
Cytogenetic analyses of blood lymphocytes of workers exposed to formaldehyde in formaldehyde manufacturing and processing.甲醛制造与加工行业中接触甲醛的工人血液淋巴细胞的细胞遗传学分析。
J Occup Med. 1982 Dec;24(12):1009-12.
7
Formaldehyde induced symptoms in day care centers.日托中心甲醛引发的症状。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1982 May;43(5):366-70. doi: 10.1080/15298668291409866.
8
Formaldehyde and nasal cancer mortality.甲醛与鼻癌死亡率
Can Med Assoc J. 1983 Feb 1;128(3):248-9.
9
Cancer risk from formaldehyde.甲醛导致的癌症风险。
Lancet. 1980 Aug 30;2(8192):481-2.
10
Bronchial asthma and asthmatic bronchitis determined by simple chemicals.由简单化学物质引发的支气管哮喘和喘息性支气管炎。
Dis Chest. 1969 Nov;56(5):395-402. doi: 10.1378/chest.56.5.395.