Can Fam Physician. 1983 Apr;29:745-54.
Diagnostic ultrasound is helpful in the assessment of many common gynecological conditions from early teens to the late postmenopause. Female pelvic anatomy and pathology are readily imaged through a distended urinary bladder. In gynecologic cancer, examination of peritoneal cavity, kidneys and liver can suggest metastatic spread, which aids tumor staging.
诊断性超声在评估从青少年早期到绝经后期的许多常见妇科疾病方面很有帮助。通过充盈的膀胱可以很容易地对女性盆腔解剖结构和病理进行成像。在妇科癌症中,对腹膜腔、肾脏和肝脏的检查可以提示转移扩散,有助于肿瘤分期。