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本文引用的文献

1
Allele-selective inhibition of huntingtin expression by switching to an miRNA-like RNAi mechanism.通过转换为类似miRNA的RNAi机制实现亨廷顿蛋白表达的等位基因选择性抑制。
Chem Biol. 2010 Nov 24;17(11):1183-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.10.013.
2
Allele-selective inhibition of mutant huntingtin expression with antisense oligonucleotides targeting the expanded CAG repeat.靶向扩展的 CAG 重复序列的反义寡核苷酸对突变亨廷顿表达的等位基因选择性抑制。
Biochemistry. 2010 Nov 30;49(47):10166-78. doi: 10.1021/bi101208k. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
3
Alpha-synuclein suppression by targeted small interfering RNA in the primate substantia nigra.靶向小干扰 RNA 抑制灵长类动物黑质中的α-突触核蛋白。
PLoS One. 2010 Aug 11;5(8):e12122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012122.
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Mammalian microRNAs predominantly act to decrease target mRNA levels.哺乳动物的 microRNAs 主要作用是降低靶 mRNA 水平。
Nature. 2010 Aug 12;466(7308):835-40. doi: 10.1038/nature09267.
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Molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutical targets in Huntington's disease.亨廷顿病的分子机制及潜在治疗靶点。
Physiol Rev. 2010 Jul;90(3):905-81. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00041.2009.
6
RNAi-based treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration by Sirna-027.基于 RNAi 的 Sirna-027 治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Jul;150(1):33-39.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2010.02.006.
7
Effect of mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.米泊美生,一种载脂蛋白 B 合成抑制剂,对家族性高胆固醇血症患者的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的影响。
Am J Cardiol. 2010 May 15;105(10):1413-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.003. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
8
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of an RNAi-based therapy directed against respiratory syncytial virus.一项针对呼吸道合胞病毒的基于 RNAi 的治疗的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 11;107(19):8800-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0912186107. Epub 2010 Apr 26.
9
Aberrant Rab11-dependent trafficking of the neuronal glutamate transporter EAAC1 causes oxidative stress and cell death in Huntington's disease.异常的 Rab11 依赖性神经元谷氨酸转运体 EAAC1 转运导致亨廷顿病中的氧化应激和细胞死亡。
J Neurosci. 2010 Mar 31;30(13):4552-61. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5865-09.2010.
10
RNAi therapeutics for CNS disorders.中枢神经系统疾病的 RNAi 治疗。
Brain Res. 2010 Jun 18;1338:112-21. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.038. Epub 2010 Mar 20.

用于亨廷顿病的寡核苷酸治疗方法。

Oligonucleotide therapeutic approaches for Huntington disease.

机构信息

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Invest. 2011 Feb;121(2):500-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI45130. Epub 2011 Feb 1.

DOI:10.1172/JCI45130
PMID:21285523
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3026739/
Abstract

Huntington disease is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a toxic expansion in the CAG repeat region of the huntingtin gene. Oligonucleotide approaches based on RNAi and antisense oligonucleotides provide promising new therapeutic strategies for direct intervention through reduced production of the causative mutant protein. Allele-specific and simultaneous mutant and wild-type allele-lowering strategies are being pursued with local delivery to the brain, each with relative merits. Delivery remains a key challenge for translational success, especially with chronic therapy. The potential of disease-modifying oligonucleotide approaches for Huntington disease will be revealed as they progress into clinical trials.

摘要

亨廷顿病是一种常染色体显性神经退行性疾病,由亨廷顿基因 CAG 重复区域的毒性扩张引起。基于 RNAi 和反义寡核苷酸的寡核苷酸方法为通过减少致病突变蛋白的产生提供了有前途的新治疗策略。正在通过局部递送到大脑来追求针对特定等位基因和同时降低突变型和野生型等位基因的策略,每种策略都有其相对的优点。对于转化成功来说,传递仍然是一个关键挑战,尤其是在慢性治疗中。随着疾病修饰寡核苷酸方法进入临床试验,它们在亨廷顿病中的潜力将逐渐显现。