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《体外产时治疗(EXIT)术的麻醉管理——附 1 例报告》。

Anesthetic management of the ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure -A case report-.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Dec;59 Suppl(Suppl):S154-7. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2010.59.S.S154. Epub 2010 Dec 31.

DOI:10.4097/kjae.2010.59.S.S154
PMID:21286428
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3030024/
Abstract

The ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure is a very rare technique performed in cases of fetal congenital malformations. The EXIT procedure increases the rate of survival at delivery by maintaining the uteroplacental circulation until the airway of the fetus is secured. To maintain the uteroplacental circulation, a higher dose of inhalational anesthetics and/or intravenous nitroglycerin can be used as compared to conventional Cesarean section. The aim of this report is to share our anesthetic experience during the EXIT procedure with members of the Korean society of anesthesiology for the first time, and to highlight the maternal implications of the use of inhalational anesthetics and nitroglycerin during Cesarean section for the EXIT procedure.

摘要

子宫外产时治疗(EXIT)程序是一种非常罕见的技术,用于治疗胎儿先天性畸形。EXIT 程序通过维持胎盘循环,直到胎儿的气道得到保障,从而提高分娩时的存活率。与传统剖宫产相比,为了维持胎盘循环,可以使用更高剂量的吸入性麻醉剂和/或静脉注射硝酸甘油。本报告的目的是首次与韩国麻醉学会的成员分享我们在 EXIT 程序中的麻醉经验,并强调在 EXIT 程序中使用吸入性麻醉剂和硝酸甘油进行剖宫产对产妇的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f9/3030024/ab2b4eba8a96/kjae-59-S154-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f9/3030024/0cd82faa3830/kjae-59-S154-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f9/3030024/ab2b4eba8a96/kjae-59-S154-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f9/3030024/0cd82faa3830/kjae-59-S154-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76f9/3030024/ab2b4eba8a96/kjae-59-S154-g002.jpg

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intrapartum treatment procedure in two fetuses with airway obstruction.两个气道阻塞胎儿的产时治疗程序

本文引用的文献

1
Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure versus standard cesarean section.产时宫外治疗(EXIT)手术与标准剖宫产术对比
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2007 Nov;26(11):1003-4. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2007.06.006. Epub 2007 Nov 1.
2
The ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure: anesthetic considerations.宫外产时治疗程序:麻醉相关考量
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008 Jan;277(1):83-5. doi: 10.1007/s00404-007-0402-9. Epub 2007 Jul 10.
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Advances in obstetric anesthesia: anesthesia for fetal intrapartum operations on placental support.
Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2018 May;61(3):417-420. doi: 10.5468/ogs.2018.61.3.417. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
产科麻醉的进展:胎盘支持下胎儿产时手术的麻醉
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4
Case series: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia for Cesarean delivery and ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure.病例系列:剖宫产与产时宫外治疗手术的联合脊髓硬膜外麻醉
Can J Anaesth. 2007 Mar;54(3):218-22. doi: 10.1007/BF03022643.
5
Airway management of three cases of congenital cervical teratoma.3例先天性颈部畸胎瘤的气道管理
Paediatr Anaesth. 2006 Jul;16(7):794-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.01859.x.
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[Maternal and foetal anaesthesia for ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure].[用于产时宫外治疗(EXIT)手术的母胎麻醉]
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2006 Jun;25(6):638-43. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2006.02.023. Epub 2006 May 15.
7
Verifying correct endotracheal intubation by measurement of end-tidal carbon dioxide during an ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure.在宫外产时治疗程序中通过测量呼气末二氧化碳来验证气管插管是否正确。
Anesth Analg. 2005 Sep;101(3):658-660. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000175206.91231.77.
8
Four cases of the ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure: anesthetic implications.四例产时宫外治疗(EXIT)手术:麻醉影响
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2004 Jul;13(3):178-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2004.01.007.
9
Ex utero intrapartum surgery (EXIT): indications and anaesthetic management.产外产时手术(EXIT):适应证与麻醉管理
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2004 Jun;18(2):259-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2003.11.001.
10
Nitroglycerin for relaxation to establish a fetal airway (EXIT procedure).用于松弛以建立胎儿气道的硝酸甘油(产时胎儿手术)。
Obstet Gynecol. 2004 May;103(5 Pt 2):1113-5. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000125158.61232.b3.