变应性鼻炎。
Allergic rhinitis.
出版信息
Can Fam Physician. 1982 Oct;28:1805-11.
Allergic rhinitis is the result of an immediate hypersensitivity immune response of the nasal mucosa to one or more allergens. Clinical features may be indistinguishable from non-allergic rhinitis. Accurate diagnosis demands specialized laboratory investigations, meticulous history and careful physical examination. Management includes control of allergen and irritant exposures, pharmacotherapy and immunotherapy. Recent development of intranasal corticosteroid aerosols has significantly reduced morbidity. Modified allergens for immunotherapy show promise but require further study.
变应性鼻炎是鼻黏膜对一种或多种过敏原产生的即刻超敏免疫反应的结果。其临床特征可能与非变应性鼻炎无法区分。准确的诊断需要专门的实验室检查、详细的病史和仔细的体格检查。治疗包括控制过敏原和刺激物暴露、药物治疗和免疫治疗。最近鼻内皮质类固醇气雾剂的发展显著降低了发病率。改良的过敏原用于免疫治疗显示出希望，但需要进一步研究。
Zotero 插件