Can Fam Physician. 1981 Nov;27:1781-4.
Evaluation of normal and abnormal behavior in the period to three years of age involves many variables. Parental attitudes, determined by many factors such as previous childrearing experience, the bonding process, parental psychological status and parental temperament, often influence the labeling of behavior as normal or abnormal. This article describes the forms of crying, sleep and wakefulness, and affective responses from infancy to three years of age.
评估三岁以下儿童的正常和异常行为涉及许多变量。父母的态度由许多因素决定,如以往的育儿经验、亲子关系的建立、父母的心理状态和气质等,这些因素往往会影响行为被标记为正常或异常。本文描述了从婴儿期到三岁儿童的哭泣、睡眠和觉醒以及情感反应的形式。