Farrow Tom F D, Hopwood Marie-Clare, Parks Randolph W, Hunter Michael D, Spence Sean A
SCANLab, Academic Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, The Longley Centre, Northern General Hospital, University of Sheffield, England.
Am J Psychol. 2010 Winter;123(4):447-53. doi: 10.5406/amerjpsyc.123.4.0447.
In the executive model of deception, the telling of a lie necessitates the inhibition of a veridical prepotent response (the truth), and such inhibition incurs a temporal penalty, manifest as a longer response time. If memory processes are engaged in generating such truths, then memory function should affect truthful and deceptive response times. To investigate this we examined the relationship between performance on a semantic knowledge deception task and a test of verbal memory in 40 college students. We found that verbal memory performance differentially affects the temporal parameters of truth and deception.
在欺骗的执行模型中，说谎需要抑制真实的优势反应（即真相），而这种抑制会带来时间上的代价，表现为更长的反应时间。如果记忆过程参与生成这些真相，那么记忆功能应该会影响真实和欺骗性反应的时间。为了对此进行研究，我们考察了40名大学生在语义知识欺骗任务中的表现与言语记忆测试之间的关系。我们发现言语记忆表现对真实和欺骗的时间参数有不同影响。
