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阿伯丁医学外科学会 1789 年至今:医学领域的一些领导者。

The Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society 1789 to the present day: some leaders in medicine.

机构信息

Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society, Medical School, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.

出版信息

J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Feb;46(2):284-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.11.003.

Abstract

The Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society was founded in 1789 based on a model of the Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh by Sir James McGrigor and 11 medical students. The objectives at that time, as at present, were to promote teaching, self education, the application of medical skills learned at the bedside, fellowship, and social intercourse. A number of examples of key leaders in the profession and members of the Medico-Chirurgical Society of Aberdeen are featured. These include Alexander Gordon (puerperal fever), Sir James McGrigor (founder of the British Army Medical Services), Sir Alexander Ogston (associated with Lister's theory of antisepsis in surgery and the discovery of the staphylococcus), Sir Patrick Manson (the father of tropical medicine), Prof JJR Macleod (Nobel Laureate and the discoverer of insulin), Prof Sir Matthew Hay (public health physician who offered the first description of typhus and its origins), and Sir Dugald Baird (the founder in the United Kingdom and Europe of modern-day maternity services).

摘要

阿伯丁医学外科学会成立于 1789 年,其前身是皇家爱丁堡医学协会,由詹姆斯·麦克格里格爵士和 11 名医学生创立。当时的目标与现在一样,是促进教学、自我教育、应用在床边学到的医疗技能、友谊和社交交往。文中介绍了该学会的一些专业领域的关键领导者和成员,包括亚历山大·戈登(产褥热)、詹姆斯·麦克格里格爵士(英国陆军医疗服务的创始人)、亚历山大·奥格斯顿爵士(与李斯特外科抗菌理论和葡萄球菌的发现有关)、帕特里克·曼森爵士(热带医学之父)、JRR 麦克劳德教授(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主,胰岛素的发现者)、马修·海伊爵士教授(公共卫生医生,首次描述了斑疹伤寒及其起源)和杜加尔德·贝尔德爵士(在英国和欧洲现代妇产服务的奠基人)。

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