Department of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
J Homosex. 2011;58(2):189-218. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.540175.
This article reports on the results of a needs assessment conducted for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) immigrants, asylees, refugees, and their allies in Southern Arizona, and it is the first study of its kind in the United States. Utilizing interview data collected with migrants, allies, and service providers in Tucson, Arizona, this article presents findings on the quality of service provision provided to this very underserved community pertaining to health care, housing, and legal services. The assessment shows that no services are provided specifically for LGBTQ migrants, and most LGBTQ migrants turn to family and friends when they have needs. The most significant result of this study pertains to the lack of cultural competence and an overall deficiency in terms of cultural awareness when it comes to the specific needs of LGBTQ migrants.
这篇文章报告了对美国亚利桑那州南部的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)移民、庇护寻求者、难民及其盟友进行的需求评估结果,这是美国同类研究中的首例。该研究利用在图森市与移民、盟友和服务提供者收集的访谈数据,展示了在医疗保健、住房和法律服务方面向这个非常服务不足的群体提供的服务质量。评估结果表明,没有专门为 LGBTQ 移民提供服务,大多数 LGBTQ 移民在有需求时会求助于家人和朋友。这项研究的最重要结果是,在涉及 LGBTQ 移民的具体需求时,缺乏文化能力和整体文化意识。