Tanprasertkul Chamnan, Kulvanitchaiyanunt Anurach
Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2010 Dec;93 Suppl 7:S154-9.
Total Laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) has became more commonly procedures for gynaecological surgery, but high incidence of complications and the technical challenges are still problematic among less-experienced surgeons. To accomplish these difficulties, we developed the new uterine manipulator; Anurach uterine manipulator (AUM) to simplify TLH with the modified technique. Our objective was to evaluate the feasibility of the new uterine manipulator; AUM, with the modified total laparoscopic hysterectomy in an initial cohort of patients.
From October 2007 though September 2008, one hundred cases of hysterectomy were done by modified technique of TLH using A UM. After installation of AUM, a modified technique of TLH was started by posterior colpotomy, then extended to anterior colpotomy. The operation was performed using bipolar and harmonic scapel for coagulation and cutting the vascular pedicles and ligaments. The entire procedure was done laparoscopically and the uterus was removed vaginally. The vaginal cuff was closed by continuous suture, double layers with PDS material.
Most common indication was symptomatic leiomyoma, the uterine size was 64-620 grams. Mean operation time was 98 +/- 27.1 minutes. Estimated blood loss was 188 +/- 87.5 ml. There were no bowel or ureteric injuries, except 2 cases of bladder injury which had been repaired laparoscopically.
The modified technique using AUM could be the option to simplify TLH, in reducing the complications and having more favorable operative outcomes.
全腹腔镜子宫切除术(TLH)已成为妇科手术中更为常用的术式,但在经验不足的外科医生中,并发症发生率高和技术挑战仍是问题。为克服这些困难,我们研发了新型子宫操纵器;阿努拉奇子宫操纵器(AUM),以采用改良技术简化TLH。我们的目的是评估新型子宫操纵器;AUM,在首批患者中用于改良全腹腔镜子宫切除术的可行性。
从2007年10月至2008年9月,使用AUM通过改良的TLH技术完成了100例子宫切除术。安装AUM后,通过后穹窿切开术开始改良的TLH技术,然后扩展至前穹窿切开术。使用双极电凝器和谐波刀进行操作,以凝固和切断血管蒂及韧带。整个手术在腹腔镜下完成,子宫经阴道切除。阴道断端用PDS材料连续缝合两层关闭。
最常见的指征是有症状的子宫肌瘤,子宫重量为64 - 620克。平均手术时间为98±27.1分钟。估计失血量为188±87.5毫升。除2例膀胱损伤经腹腔镜修复外,无肠道或输尿管损伤。
使用AUM的改良技术可能是简化TLH的一种选择,可减少并发症并获得更良好的手术效果。