Park Christine S
Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 251 East Huron Street, F5-704, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Anesthesiol Clin. 2011 Mar;29(1):13-28. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2010.11.010. Epub 2010 Dec 16.
Simulation, a strategy for improving the quality and safety of patient care, is used for the training of technical and nontechnical skills and for training in teamwork and communication. This article reviews simulation-based research, with a focus on anesthesiology, at 3 different levels of outcome: (1) as measured in the simulation laboratory, (2) as measured in clinical performance, and (3) as measured in patient outcomes. It concludes with a discussion of some current uses of simulation, which include the identification of latent failures and the role of simulation in continuing professional practice assessment for anesthesiologists.
模拟作为一种提高患者护理质量和安全性的策略，用于技术和非技术技能的培训以及团队合作与沟通的训练。本文回顾了基于模拟的研究，重点关注麻醉学领域在3个不同结果层面的研究：（1）在模拟实验室中的测量结果，（2）在临床实践中的测量结果，以及（3）在患者结局方面的测量结果。文章最后讨论了模拟目前的一些应用，包括潜在失误的识别以及模拟在麻醉医生继续专业实践评估中的作用。
