Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo (Tanno Laboratory), 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
Conscious Cogn. 2011 Sep;20(3):688-95. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.12.014. Epub 2011 Feb 5.
Previous studies have suggested that auditory hallucination is closely related to thought insertion. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the external misattribution of thought and auditory hallucination-like experiences. We used the AHES-17, which measures auditory hallucination-like experiences in normal, healthy people, and the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm, in which false alarms of critical lure are regarded as spontaneous external misattribution of thought. We found that critical lures elicited increased the number of false alarms as AHES-17 scores increased and that scores of AHES-17 predicted the rate of false memory of critical lures. Furthermore, we revealed that the relationship between AHES-17 scores and the rates of false alarms to critical lures was strictly linear. Therefore, it might be said that individual differences in auditory hallucination-like experiences are highly related to the external misattribution of thought. We discussed these results from the perspective of the sense of agency over thought.
先前的研究表明，幻听与思维插入密切相关。在这项研究中，我们调查了思维外归因与类似幻听体验之间的关系。我们使用了 AHES-17，它测量了正常健康人群中的类似幻听体验，以及 Deese-Roediger-McDermott 范式，其中关键诱饵的错误警报被视为思维的自发外归因。我们发现，随着 AHES-17 得分的增加，关键诱饵会引发更多的错误警报，并且 AHES-17 的得分预测了对关键诱饵的错误记忆率。此外，我们揭示了 AHES-17 得分与对关键诱饵的错误警报率之间的关系是严格线性的。因此，可以说类似幻听体验的个体差异与思维的外归因高度相关。我们从思维主体感的角度讨论了这些结果。
