López-Fernández B, Moreno Abril O, de Dios Luna J, Gálvez Vargas R
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada.
Aten Primaria. 1990 Mar;7(3):174-6, 178-80.
A sample of 949 primary schoolchildren was evaluated. The sample was representative of the medium and advanced cycles in private and public schools from the city of Granada. When then different variables were analyzed, no significant differences were found for "sex" or "type of school". In "geographical areas" there were no differences for acceptable level of knowledge; however, there were differences when a higher level was required: the maximum success rate for the medium cycle was in the central area (40.5%) and the lowest in the Chana area (2.9%). Fort the advanced cycle, the maximum was in the central area (41.9%) and the lowest in Cartuja (13.3%). Similar findings were obtained for sociocultural status: the higher class had 52.7 for the medium cycle and 51.7% for the advanced cycle. It is concluded that the familial milieu is highly influential.
对949名小学生进行了评估。该样本代表了格拉纳达市私立和公立学校中高年级的情况。在分析不同变量时,未发现“性别”或“学校类型”存在显著差异。在“地理区域”方面,知识可接受水平没有差异;然而,在要求更高水平时存在差异:中年级的最高成功率在中部地区(40.5%),在查纳地区最低(2.9%)。对于高年级,最高成功率在中部地区(41.9%),在卡尔图亚最低(13.3%)。社会文化地位也有类似的发现:中年级较高阶层的成功率为52.7%,高年级为51.7%。得出的结论是家庭环境具有很大影响。