Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation/MossRehab, Temple University Hospital, 3401 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Mar;90(3):243-6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31820b1336.
Neurologic deficits and medical complications are common sequelae after intracranial hemorrhage. Among the medical complications, sympathetic storming is relatively rare. We describe a case of a patient with an acute right basal ganglia hemorrhage. During the patient's hospital course, he developed tachypnea, diaphoresis, hypertension, hyperthermia, and tachycardia for three consecutive days. A complete laboratory work-up and imaging studies were unremarkable for infectious etiology, new intracranial hemorrhage, and deep vein thrombosis. The patient was diagnosed with sympathetic storming, a relatively uncommon cause of these symptoms. The storming was secondary to a kinked Foley catheter, and subsequent placement of a new catheter resulted in the resolution of his symptoms.
神经功能缺损和医疗并发症是颅内出血后的常见后遗症。在这些医疗并发症中,交感神经风暴相对较少见。我们描述了一例急性右侧基底节出血患者。在患者的住院期间,他连续三天出现呼吸急促、出汗、高血压、高热和心动过速。全面的实验室检查和影像学研究均未发现感染性病因、新的颅内出血和深静脉血栓形成。该患者被诊断为交感神经风暴,这是这些症状的一个相对不常见的原因。风暴是由曲折的 Foley 导管引起的,随后放置新的导管导致他的症状得到缓解。