宫内节育器失败：综述。
Failure of intrauterine contraceptives: a review.
出版信息
Can Fam Physician. 1979 May;25:617-8.
Abstract
Accidental pregnancies with intrauterine devices may in part be attributed to inappropriate patient selection, lack of insertion expertise by physicians, and downward migration of IUDs from initial placement position. Available research on these factors is reviewed and a clinical protocol using ultrasound is proposed to detect and correct malpositioned devices.
摘要
宫内节育器导致的意外妊娠部分归因于患者选择不当、医生放置技术缺乏以及宫内节育器初始位置下移。本文回顾了这些因素的相关研究，并提出了一种使用超声的临床方案，以检测和纠正位置不当的宫内节育器。
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Does the type of intrauterine device affect conspicuity on 2D and 3D ultrasound?宫内节育器的类型是否会影响二维和三维超声的显影？
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本文引用的文献
1
The size and shape of the uterine cavity determined by hysterography with an intrauterine contraceptive device as a marker.以宫内节育器作为标记，通过子宫造影术确定子宫腔的大小和形状。
Int J Fertil. 1966 Apr-Jun;11(2):187-93.
2
Studies on intrauterine contraceptive devices. IV. The position of IUD in the cavity of uterus and nidation of fertilized ova.宫内节育器的研究。IV. 宫内节育器在子宫腔内的位置及受精卵着床情况。
Acta Obstet Gynaecol Jpn. 1969 Oct;16(4):275-84.
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The in situ IUD and pregnancy outcome.宫内节育器原位与妊娠结局。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974 May 1;119(1):124-30. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(74)90326-3.
4
Uterine length: a prognostic indicator for the successful use of the copper 7 intrauterine device.子宫长度：使用铜7宫内节育器成功与否的一个预后指标。
J Reprod Med. 1973 Nov;11(5):205-8.
5
The anchoring mechanism of retention of the Copper T device.铜T型宫内节育器的固定和保持机制
Fertil Steril. 1973 Mar;24(3):165-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)39548-6.
6
7
Factors affecting intrauterine contraceptive device performance. I. Endometrial cavity length.影响宫内节育器性能的因素。I. 子宫内膜腔长度。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1976 Dec 15;126(8):973-81. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(76)90687-6.
8
Diagnostic ultrasound in the management of patients using intrauterine contraceptive devices.诊断性超声在使用宫内节育器患者管理中的应用
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1976 Oct;83(10):802-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1976.tb00748.x.
9
An overview of IUD research and implications for the future.宫内节育器研究概述及其对未来的启示。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1977;15(1):73-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1879-3479.1977.tb00649.x.
10
Factors that affect IUD performance: a review and recommendations.影响宫内节育器性能的因素：综述与建议
J Reprod Med. 1978 Sep;21(3):137-45.
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