Carlyle Kellie E, Slater Michael D, Chakroff Jennifer L
Hugh Downs School of Human Communication at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
J Commun. 2008 Mar 1;58(1):168-186. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00379.x.
How media portray intimate partner violence (IPV) has implications for public perceptions and social policy. Therefore, to better understand these portrayals, this study content analyzes a nationally representative sample of newspaper coverage of IPV over a two-year-period and compares this coverage to epidemiological data in order to examine the implications of the discrepancies between coverage and social reality. Stratified media outlets across the country were used to obtain a representative sample of daily newspapers based on their designated market areas, resulting in 395 IPV-related articles. Results show that newspaper framing of IPV tends to be heavily skewed toward episodic framing. In addition, there are significant differences between our data and epidemiological estimates, particularly in the coverage of homicide and use of alcohol and illegal drugs, which may skew public perceptions of risk. Implications for public perceptions and social policy are discussed.
媒体对亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的呈现方式会影响公众认知和社会政策。因此,为了更好地理解这些呈现方式,本研究对两年期间全国具有代表性的报纸关于IPV的报道样本进行了内容分析,并将此报道与流行病学数据进行比较,以检验报道与社会现实之间差异的影响。基于指定市场区域,利用全国分层的媒体机构获取日报的代表性样本,从而得到395篇与IPV相关的文章。结果表明,报纸对IPV的框架构建往往严重倾向于情节性框架。此外,我们的数据与流行病学估计之间存在显著差异,特别是在杀人案件以及酒精和非法药物使用的报道方面,这可能会扭曲公众对风险的认知。本文还讨论了对公众认知和社会政策的影响。