Ingelmo Ingelmo I, Carmona Aurioles J, Rama-Maceiras P, Fàbregas Julià N, Hernández-Palazón J
Servicio Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2010 Dec;57 Suppl 2:S16-32.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to spontaneous rupture of a cerebral aneurysm is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality and requires multidisciplinary treatment. The debate on surgical vs endovascular treatment continues, although short-term clinical outcomes and survival rates are better after endovascular treatment. In Spain, a strong trend toward reduced use of clipping has been noted, and neuroanesthetists are less often called on to provide anesthesia in this setting. Our intervention, however, can be decisive. The neuroscience working group of the Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor has developed guidelines for managing anesthesia in these procedures. Based on a national survey and a systematic review of the literature, the recommendations emphasize the importance of ensuring appropriate intracranial conditions, treating complications, and taking steps to protect against cerebral hemorrhage.
因脑动脉瘤自发破裂导致的蛛网膜下腔出血与高发病率和死亡率相关,需要多学科治疗。尽管血管内治疗后的短期临床结果和生存率更好,但关于手术治疗与血管内治疗的争论仍在继续。在西班牙,已注意到夹闭术使用减少的强烈趋势,在此情况下,神经麻醉医生被要求提供麻醉的情况也较少。然而,我们的干预可能具有决定性作用。西班牙麻醉、复苏与疼痛治疗学会的神经科学工作组已制定了这些手术中麻醉管理的指南。基于一项全国性调查和对文献的系统综述,这些建议强调了确保适当颅内状况、治疗并发症以及采取措施预防脑出血的重要性。