Cancer Institute New South Wales.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2011 Feb;35(1):75-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00654.x. Epub 2011 Jan 13.
The iconic Sponge anti-smoking television advertisement was first made in Sydney, Australia, in 1979. In 2007, it was re-made for a new generation of smokers. This paper examines the impact of the re-made Sponge advertisement.
Qualitative evaluation of the original Sponge ad by younger and older smokers (n=51) was followed by an online pre-test survey of the modernised version (n=301). A continuous tracking telephone survey of smokers and recent quitters (quit in past 12 months) over 18 years monitored performance of the modernised version while on air in late 2007 (total n=453; seen ad n=380).
Qualitative research found that the concept of the original Sponge ad may motivate younger smokers--who had not previously seen the ad--to quit. Online pre-testing demonstrated that the modernised version provided new information to 54% of 18-24 year olds (compared to 31% of older smokers). Tracking survey results indicated that believability of the modernised version was highest among 18-24 year olds (92%), that the ad was 'attention-grabbing' (86%), and that it was effective at influencing quitting intentions. Effects were amplified by the generation of pressure from family and friends.
The re-made Sponge advertisement had a positive impact on smokers, and was particularly effective among the new market of smokers aged less than 40 years. Adapting successful mass media campaign material can be an effective and economical strategy to influence smokers.
标志性的海绵反吸烟电视广告于 1979 年在澳大利亚悉尼首次制作。2007 年,它被重新制作以面向新一代吸烟者。本文研究了重新制作的海绵广告的影响。
对年轻和年长吸烟者(n=51)对原始海绵广告的定性评估,随后对现代版进行在线预测试调查(n=301)。对吸烟者和最近(过去 12 个月内)戒烟者(戒烟者)进行了长达 18 年的连续电话追踪调查,以监测 2007 年底播出的现代版广告的表现(总共 n=453;观看广告 n=380)。
定性研究发现,原始海绵广告的概念可能会激励以前从未看过广告的年轻吸烟者戒烟。在线预测试表明,现代版为 18-24 岁的人群提供了 54%的新信息(相比之下,年长吸烟者为 31%)。追踪调查结果表明,现代版的可信度在 18-24 岁的人群中最高(92%),广告“引人注目”(86%),并且在影响戒烟意愿方面很有效。来自家人和朋友的压力产生了放大效果。
重新制作的海绵广告对吸烟者产生了积极影响,尤其是对年龄在 40 岁以下的新吸烟者市场效果更为显著。改编成功的大众媒体宣传材料是影响吸烟者的有效且经济的策略。