Persichetti Paolo, Poccia Igor, Pallara Tiziano, Delle Femmine Pietro Francesco, Marangi Giovanni Francesco
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Via A. del Portillo 200, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Oct;67(4):343-5. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318209a63e.
Nipple inversion is a particular condition characterized by shorter galactophorous ducts, periductal fibrosis, and lack of soft tissue under the nipple base. It can be congenital or acquired, and it affects about 10% of the female population. Many operative techniques have been described seeking to correct this deformity, but a unique landmark strategy does not exist yet. Although acceptable results have been reported, every surgical technique has its drawbacks. We describe our 5 years' experience in correcting inverted nipples by using a simple personal approach. Between January 2004 and January 2009, we treated 52 patients presenting with nipple inversion using 2 V-Y dermoglandular flaps performed in the dermoglandular portion of the nipple. This method is effective in the correction of moderate and severe inverted nipple deformities. Follow-up period ranged from 1 to 6 years. Results showed recurrence in 1 case and postoperative complications in 3 patients. The authors have found this to be an ideal procedure for correcting inverted nipple; the use of an easy to perform V-Y flap ensures nipple protrusion and support, lactation, and minimal scars.
乳头内陷是一种特殊情况,其特征为输乳管较短、导管周围纤维化以及乳头基部缺乏软组织。它可以是先天性的或后天获得性的,约影响10%的女性人群。为矫正这种畸形,已描述了许多手术技术,但尚未存在一种独特的标志性策略。尽管已报道了可接受的结果,但每种手术技术都有其缺点。我们描述了我们采用一种简单的个人方法矫正乳头内陷的5年经验。在2004年1月至2009年1月期间,我们对52例乳头内陷患者采用在乳头的皮肤腺体部分进行2个V-Y皮瓣的方法进行治疗。该方法在矫正中度和重度乳头内陷畸形方面有效。随访期为1至6年。结果显示1例复发,3例患者出现术后并发症。作者发现这是矫正乳头内陷的理想手术;使用易于实施的V-Y皮瓣可确保乳头突出与支撑、哺乳以及瘢痕最小化。