三所药学院的药物使用态度和行为。

Substance use attitudes and behaviors at three pharmacy colleges.

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, The University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-6045, USA.

出版信息

Subst Abus. 2011 Jan;32(1):27-35. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2011.540470.

DOI:10.1080/08897077.2011.540470

Abstract

The objective of this study was to profile and compare alcohol and other drug (AOD) use attitudes and behaviors in three pharmacy colleges. Student surveys of AOD use attitudes and behaviors were conducted at one southwestern and two midwestern pharmacy colleges. Response was 86.5% (566/654). Reported past-year use included alcohol 82.8%, tobacco 25.4%, and marijuana 6.9%. Past-year AOD-associated events included blackouts 18.2%, class or work under influence 7.8%, patient care under influence 1.4%, lowered grades or job evaluations 5.8%, legal charges 2.7%, and heavy drinking 29.0%. Family histories of alcohol or drug problems were reported by 35.5% and 13.1%, respectively. A number of significant differences in AOD use attitudes and behaviors between the three colleges were identified. Pharmacy students reported a number of risky drug-use attitudes and behaviors in this survey. Student AOD prevention, assistance, and education should be proactively addressed by pharmacy colleges.

摘要

本研究旨在描述和比较三所药学院的酒精和其他药物（AOD）使用态度和行为。在一所西南部和两所中西部的药学院进行了学生 AOD 使用态度和行为的调查。回应率为 86.5%（566/654）。报告的过去一年的使用包括酒精 82.8%，烟草 25.4%，大麻 6.9%。过去一年与 AOD 相关的事件包括昏迷 18.2%，在影响下上课或工作 7.8%，在影响下进行患者护理 1.4%，成绩或工作评估降低 5.8%，法律指控 2.7%，以及重度饮酒 29.0%。分别有 35.5%和 13.1%的学生报告有酗酒或药物滥用问题的家族史。在这三所大学中，AOD 使用态度和行为存在一些显著差异。药学生在这次调查中报告了一些危险的药物使用态度和行为。药学院应积极解决学生的 AOD 预防、援助和教育问题。