Kwaan Hau C
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Olson Pavilion, 303 East Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2011 Feb;11(1):40-4. doi: 10.2174/187152611794407791.
Anemia most frequently accompanies infection in varying degrees and in different forms. Anemia of inflammation is the most common and is due to over-expression of hepcidin. This is followed by hemolytic anemia, red cell aplasia and blood loss. The degree of anemia may not necessarily be proportional to the severity of the infection, nor is it specific for the type of infection. A clear understanding of these diverse causes and a recognition that they often occur in combination can be of enormous assistance in forming a proper diagnosis and an appropriate management plan.
贫血最常伴随不同程度和形式的感染。炎症性贫血最为常见，是由铁调素过度表达所致。其次是溶血性贫血、红细胞再生障碍和失血。贫血程度不一定与感染严重程度成正比，也不是某种特定感染类型所特有的。清楚了解这些不同病因，并认识到它们常合并出现，对于做出正确诊断和制定恰当的管理计划会有极大帮助。
