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医院环境中的血糖控制与医疗改善机会。

Glucose control and opportunities for health care improvement in a hospital setting.

作者信息

Salamah Carole, Byxbe Tara, Naffe Aster, Vish Nancy, Dejong Sandra, Muldoon Mary, Cheng Dunlei, Adams Jenny

机构信息

Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital, Dallas, Texas (Salamah, Byxbe, Naffe, Vish, DeJong, Muldoon, Adams), and the Institute for Health Care Research and Improvement, Baylor Health Care System, Dallas, Texas (Cheng).

出版信息

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2011 Jan;24(1):3-5. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2011.11928672.

DOI:10.1080/08998280.2011.11928672
PMID:21307967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3012280/
Abstract

We initiated a study at Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital to compare the sliding scale insulin (SSI) protocol used in 2006 with the SSI protocol currently used to treat diabetic patients admitted for procedures or surgery. An audit of patients' records revealed greater variation in staff compliance with the current protocol than with the previous one. In addition, it seemed that more patients were refusing insulin coverage under the current protocol than under the prior version. Although the study was aborted, the initial findings motivated us to identify obstacles to glucose control and to launch a health care improvement initiative to increase compliance with the SSI protocol. As a result of this process, the hospital has made several changes, including re-educating staff nurses, initiating competency checks of protocol interpretation, promoting patient education, and implementing early identification of inconsistent glucose control.

摘要

我们在贝勒杰克和简·汉密尔顿心脏与血管医院开展了一项研究,以比较2006年使用的滑动比例胰岛素(SSI)方案与目前用于治疗因手术或操作入院的糖尿病患者的SSI方案。对患者记录的审查发现,与之前的方案相比,工作人员对当前方案的依从性差异更大。此外,似乎与之前版本相比,更多患者在当前方案下拒绝胰岛素覆盖。尽管该研究中止了,但初步结果促使我们确定血糖控制的障碍,并发起一项医疗保健改进倡议,以提高对SSI方案的依从性。通过这一过程,医院做出了多项改变,包括对 staff nurses 进行再教育、对方案解读进行能力检查、促进患者教育以及实施对血糖控制不一致情况的早期识别。

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本文引用的文献

1
Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence.2050 年美国成年人口糖尿病负担预测:发病率、死亡率和糖尿病前期患病率的动态建模。
Popul Health Metr. 2010 Oct 22;8:29. doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-8-29.
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Glucose control and the inflammatory response.
Nutr Clin Pract. 2008 Feb;23(1):3-15. doi: 10.1177/011542650802300103.
3
Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events.糖尿病冠状动脉搭桥术患者的严格血糖控制可改善围手术期结局并减少复发性缺血事件。
Circulation. 2004 Mar 30;109(12):1497-502. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000121747.71054.79. Epub 2004 Mar 8.
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Cardiac outcomes after myocardial infarction in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.老年糖尿病患者心肌梗死后的心脏结局
Am J Crit Care. 2002 Nov;11(6):504-19.
5
Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations.血糖控制可降低糖尿病患者心脏直视手术后伤口感染的风险。
Ann Thorac Surg. 1997 Feb;63(2):356-61. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(96)01044-2.