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关于城市黑人尸体肾捐赠的知识。

Knowledge in relation to cadaveric kidney donation in urban blacks.

作者信息

Kankam M K, Ktsanes V K, Moore R M, Kaczmarek R G, Jeng L L

机构信息

Epidemiology Branch, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20857.

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1990 Winter;1(3):297-304. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2010.0176.

Abstract

A questionnaire survey of black residents of an inner city in the South was conducted to examine the relationship between awareness (knowledge) of cadaver kidney donation programs (CKDP) and socio-demographic factors. Nearly 64 percent of the respondents were unfamiliar with CKDP. Of the respondents who had previously been aware of CKDP, older persons were more likely than younger persons (under age 20) to have heard about cadaver kidney donation. Education and occupation were positively correlated with familiarity of cadaver kidney donation; those with higher education (college graduates) and professional or managerial occupations were more likely to know of it (54 percent and 53 percent respectively). Knowledge did not differ by sex. This finding is striking in that it delineates a target population within the black community for education to increase donorship.

摘要

对美国南部一个市中心区的黑人居民进行了问卷调查,以研究对尸体肾捐赠项目(CKDP)的知晓情况(知识)与社会人口学因素之间的关系。近64%的受访者不熟悉CKDP。在之前知晓CKDP的受访者中,年长者比年轻人(20岁以下)更有可能听说过尸体肾捐赠。教育程度和职业与对尸体肾捐赠的熟悉程度呈正相关;受过高等教育(大学毕业生)以及从事专业或管理职业的人更有可能知晓(分别为54%和53%)。知晓情况在性别上没有差异。这一发现很显著,因为它确定了黑人社区内一个需要进行教育以增加捐赠者数量的目标人群。

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